建设工程法、公司法、金融法、知识产权法、国际贸易法、能源法
The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy: MALD Degree (Awarded 1985). Developmental Economics, Private International Law, Securities Studies, International Trade. Brooklyn Law School: JD Degree (Awarded 1983). International Law; International Trade Law. Long island University, C.W. Post College: BSc. (Awarded 1977) Finance and Accounting.