国际商业和投资仲裁、伊斯兰和中东立法、油气争端、施工争端、电信争端、国际调解
1990 - 1994 University of Panth閛n-Assas, Paris II. Ph.D. in Law: Business Law, with highest honors. 1978 - 1980 St. Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon. Lyon II-Jean Moulin University, France. D.E.A Business Law, with highest honors. 1974 - 1978 St. Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon. Lyon II-Jean Moulin University, France. Master's degree in Lebanese and French law, with highest honors.