建设工程法、公司法、金融法、国际贸易法、能源法、投资者-东道国仲裁
• 1989 Solicitor's Final Examination - The Law Society England and Wales • 1984 - 1985 University of Cambridge, United Kingdom - LL.M. Master of Law International • Commercial Law • 1981 - 1982 Law Society of Upper Canada, Toronto, Ontario Bar Admission Course Barrister and Solicitor - April, 1982 • 1977 - 1980 Osgoode Hall Law School, Toronto, Ontario - LL.B. Bachelor of Law • 1974 - 1977 York University, Toronto, Ontario - B.A. History and Political Science